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Ontario Grade 10 Academic Math (MPM2D) curriculum and lessons

Browse the complete MPM2D topic map, with starter examples and practice. Written lessons are added only after quality review and publication.

Course overview

Grade 10 Ontario Academic Math (MPM2D) course overview

This independent guide covers Grade 10 Academic Mathematics (MPM2D). Its 3 course sections lead to the complete topic map below; open a written lesson where one has been published. Read the official Ontario curriculum for exact requirements.

این راهنمای مستقل دربارهٔ ریاضی نظری پایه دهم انتاریو (MPM2D) است. از بخش‌های زیر برای پیدا کردن موضوع مورد نظر و درس‌های منتشرشده استفاده کنید. برنامهٔ درسی رسمی انتاریو

Course pathway: Academic

مسیر تحصیلی: آکادمیک

  1. Q · Quadratic Relations (روابط درجه دوم)
  2. G · Analytic Geometry (هندسه تحلیلی)
  3. T · Trigonometry (مثلثات)

Course questions

Studying MPM2D: topics, lessons, and official requirements

What topics are in Ontario Grade 10 Academic Math (MPM2D)?

The course map includes Quadratic Relations, Analytic Geometry, Trigonometry. Follow the complete section list above for the full study path.

درس ریاضی نظری پایه دهم انتاریو (MPM2D) چه مباحثی دارد؟ از جمله مباحث این درس روابط درجه دوم، هندسه تحلیلی، مثلثات است. فهرست کامل بخش‌ها در بالای صفحه قرار دارد.

Where can I study Grade 10 Academic Math in Ontario?

35 of 41 written lessons are currently published and free to read. Open a linked lesson in the section map above. Check the official Ontario curriculum for exact requirements.

درس‌ها و برنامهٔ درسی ریاضی نظری پایه دهم انتاریو را از کجا پیدا کنم؟ اکنون 35 درس از 41 درس نوشتاری منتشر شده و خواندن آن‌ها رایگان است. درس‌های دارای پیوند را در نقشهٔ بخش‌های بالا باز کنید. برای شرایط دقیق به برنامهٔ درسی رسمی انتاریو مراجعه کنید.

Publication status

35 of 41 written lessons published

The topic map covers the course expectations. A topic marked “written lesson not published” remains available for practice and tutoring, but does not have a reviewed written lecture yet.

Free published lessons

Start learning MPM2D

These lessons are public, free to read, and connected to the full course map below.

Q1 · Identify quadratic patterns using second differences

You already know how to spot a linear pattern: the y-values go up (or down) by the same amount every time x increases by 1. That…

G1 · Find slope from two points and write a line equation

A line on a graph shows a steady relationship between two values. For example, a graph of distance against time may be a straight…

T1 · Use sine, cosine, and tangent in right triangles

A right triangle is a triangle with one angle. You may already know how to find the perimeter or area of a triangle. Sine, cosine…

Q2 · Collect quadratic data and draw a curve of best fit

When you drop a ball, stretch a spring, or track the height of a launched object, the numbers you collect do not follow a straight…

G2 · Use slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines

Imagine two straight roads on a map that keep the same direction and never meet. They are like parallel lines. Two other lines might…

T2 · Investigate equal angles and proportional sides in similar triangles

Two triangles can have the same shape but different sizes. When triangles are similar, their corresponding angles are equal and their…

Q4 · Compare quadratic and exponential graphs and interpret zero and negative exponents

You already know from Grade 9 that a linear function grows by adding the same amount each time, and that its graph is a straight…

G3 · Translate among common forms of a line equation

One line can be described by several equations. The equations may look different, but they can still match the same points on a…

MPM2D

Topics by strand

Q · Quadratic Relations

Data, parabolas, transformations, quadratic equations, and applications.

G · Analytic Geometry

Linear systems, line segments, circles, geometric verification, and the 2022 slope addendum.

Worked examples

Start with worked Grade 10 examples

These original examples introduce selected MPM2D topics. The full topic map is not a complete set of published written lessons or a substitute for official course materials and assignments. The topic labels below are study-guide labels, not official Ontario expectation codes.

1. Quadratic pattern

For y = x² − 4x + 3, find the outputs at x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.

Worked method: Substitute each x: the outputs are 3, 0, −1, 0, 3. The first differences are −3, −1, 1, 3; the second differences are 2, 2, 2. The constant second difference is a clue that this is quadratic.

فارسی · توضیح مثال

برای y = x² − 4x + 3، مقدارهای y را در x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 بیابید. با جایگذاری x، خروجی‌ها 3، 0، −1، 0، 3 هستند. تفاضل‌های اول −3، −1، 1، 3 و تفاضل‌های دوم 2، 2، 2 هستند. تفاضل دوم ثابت نشانه رابطه درجه دوم است.

2. Slope from two points

Find the equation of the line through (1, 3) and (3, 7).

Worked method: The rise is 7 − 3 = 4 and the run is 3 − 1 = 2, so the slope is 4 ÷ 2 = 2. Use y = 2x + b and (1, 3): 3 = 2 + b, so b = 1. The line is y = 2x + 1.

فارسی · توضیح مثال

معادله خطی را بیابید که از (1, 3) و (3, 7) می‌گذرد. تغییر y برابر 7 − 3 = 4 و تغییر x برابر 3 − 1 = 2 است؛ پس شیب 4 ÷ 2 = 2 است. در y = 2x + b نقطه (1, 3) را بگذارید: 3 = 2 + b، پس b = 1 و y = 2x + 1.

3. Right-triangle ratio

A right triangle has legs 6 cm and 8 cm. Find the angle opposite the 6 cm leg.

Worked method: For that angle, opposite ÷ adjacent = 6 ÷ 8 = 0.75. Therefore tan θ = 0.75 and θ ≈ 36.9°. Check that the angle is below 45° because the opposite leg is shorter than the adjacent leg.

فارسی · توضیح مثال

دو ضلع قائم مثلث 6 و 8 سانتی‌مترند. زاویه روبه‌روی ضلع 6 سانتی‌متری را بیابید. برای این زاویه، مقابل ÷ مجاور = 6 ÷ 8 = 0.75 است. بنابراین tan θ = 0.75 و θ ≈ 36.9°؛ چون ضلع مقابل کوتاه‌تر است، زاویه باید کمتر از 45° باشد.

Try independently, then check

Write your own solution before opening each answer. If a step is unclear, review the matching topic or a Grade 9 prerequisite.

Practice 1

For y = x² + 2x, find the outputs when x = 0, 1, 2, 3 and their second differences.

Show worked answer

Outputs: 0, 3, 8, 15. First differences: 3, 5, 7. Second differences: 2, 2.

فارسی · تمرین و پاسخ

برای y = x² + 2x، خروجی‌ها و تفاضل‌های دوم را در x = 0, 1, 2, 3 بیابید. خروجی‌ها: 0، 3، 8، 15؛ تفاضل‌های اول: 3، 5، 7؛ تفاضل‌های دوم: 2، 2.

Practice 2

Find the equation of the line through (0, −2) and (2, 4).

Show worked answer

Slope = (4 − (−2)) ÷ (2 − 0) = 3. The y-intercept is −2, so y = 3x − 2.

فارسی · تمرین و پاسخ

معادله خطی را بیابید که از (0, −2) و (2, 4) می‌گذرد. شیب = (4 − (−2)) ÷ (2 − 0) = 3؛ عرض از مبدأ −2 است، پس y = 3x − 2.

Mathematical processes across topics

These processes are practised throughout the course, rather than listed as separate lessons.

  • Problem solving (حل مسئله)
  • Reasoning and proving (استدلال و اثبات)
  • Selecting tools and computational strategies (انتخاب ابزار و راهبردهای محاسباتی)
  • Reflecting (بازاندیشی)
  • Connecting (پیوند دادن مفاهیم)
  • Representing (بازنمایی)
  • Communicating (بیان و انتقال اندیشه)

Source and coverage

The topic map follows the official Ontario mathematics curriculum and the MPM2D transition addendum. Titles are concise study-guide paraphrases; consult the official source for exact requirements. Compare both Grade 10 paths.

Sources and editorial process

Curriculum-aligned and reviewed before publication

This independent study guide follows the official course source. It is not an official government, school, or university publication.

Lessons may be AI-assisted or editorially prepared. Published content is checked for structure, notation, calculations, course boundaries, and readability before release. Because corrections can still be necessary, readers can report a problem.

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Related courses and next steps

Review a prerequisite or explore a related course. Follow your school or university requirements when choosing your next course.

پیش‌نیازها و درس‌های مرتبط را مرور کنید و برای انتخاب درس بعدی، مقررات مدرسه یا دانشگاه را بررسی کنید.

Get help while studying MPM2D

Use the MPM2D lessons and topic map first, then try a question on your own. For example, bring an attempt from Quadratic Relations and Analytic Geometry and mark the first step you cannot explain. A live tutor can help you show each step of your attempt and compare it with a worked example; ask them to confirm they can support your particular course before booking a regular session.

Explore math tutoring · Request an eligible free 30-minute introduction. Requests go to approved tutors who list the selected subject and language; a session is confirmed only if one accepts.

ابتدا درس‌ها و فهرست مباحث MPM2D را بخوانید و یک سؤال را خودتان حل کنید. نخستین گام مبهم را مشخص کنید تا در جلسه بتوانید گام‌های تلاش خود را نشان دهید و آن را با یک نمونهٔ حل‌شده مقایسه کنید. راهنمای معلم ریاضی را ببینید یا جلسهٔ معارفهٔ رایگان ۳۰ دقیقه‌ای درخواست کنید. دربارهٔ امکان تدریس همین درس از معلم تأیید بگیرید.

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